How to Grow Chamomile
- Soak chamomile seeds in water for 8-12 hours prior to planting to improve germination rates.
- Chamomile seeds require light for germination, so do not cover them with soil. Instead, press them lightly into the soil surface.
- Chamomile seeds germinate best at temperatures between 60-68°F (15-20°C).
- Chamomile seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days.
- Chamomile can be started either indoors or outdoors, depending on your preference.
- For outdoor planting, start chamomile seeds in the spring after the last frost date in your area.
- Chamomile is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
- Chamomile is frost hardy and can survive light frosts.
- Chamomile is an annual herb, although it can sometimes self-seed and reappear the following year.
- Space chamomile seeds at least 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) apart.
- Thin seedlings to one plant every 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) when they have developed their first true leaves.
- Space chamomile plants at least 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart.
- Chamomile requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to grow properly.
- Mature chamomile plants can grow up to 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) tall.
- Transplant chamomile seedlings outdoors after the last expected frost date in your area.
- Chamomile produces small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. The flowers have a sweet, apple-like fragrance and are often used for tea and other herbal remedies.
Once you have transplanted chamomile into your garden, it’s important to provide it with the right conditions to encourage healthy growth. Chamomile thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, so make sure to plant it in a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day and has soil that allows for adequate drainage. Water your chamomile regularly, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Chamomile also benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and blooming. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage new growth and prevent self-seeding. Finally, keep an eye out for pests and diseases, such as aphids and powdery mildew, and take appropriate measures to control them if necessary. With proper care, your chamomile plants will thrive and provide you with beautiful, fragrant blooms to enjoy.
The best time to harvest the flowers for tea is in the middle of the day, and when the flower petals are sticking straight out or slightly down, like a skirt. This will ensure the most oils. You can harvest chamomile throughout the growing season, but the best time to harvest is usually in the late spring or early summer when the flowers are at their most abundant. Once you have harvested the flowers, you can use them fresh or dry them for later use. To dry the flowers, simply spread them out in a single layer on a clean, dry surface and allow them to air dry completely. With proper harvesting techniques, your chamomile will provide you with a delicious and fragrant herb to enjoy for years to come.